How to make – Cheats Chocolate Fondant. The classic restaurant chocolate fondant is a challenge for the pastry chef needing dexterity and exact timing to be served to perfection.
This version is much easier to make and is far more forgiving in cooking and serving as it is made in advance.
How To Be A Shortbread Expert. There are thousands of recipes for shortbread, and an equal number of opinions as to the ingredients, methods, and baking. I suppose really you could think of shortbread as posh pastry, uplifted to celebrity status.
Vanilla Panna Cotta must be one of the easiest desserts to make, but perhaps harder to get exactly right. Success depends on using the best ingredients and taking care to blend them perfectly. Read on to learn just how to do that.
This is a great summer dessert, and the garden is beginning to bear fruit. So, I’ve decided to marry the flavours of our strawberries from the polytunnel with the fresh thyme which is blooming with flowers at the moment.
But don’t worry if you don’t have your own strawberries, a quick trip to the pick your own will do nicely. Shop bought thyme will be fine but do use fresh and not the dried variety.
Working with gelatine.
We are using leaf gelatine which is a better-quality product that the powdered type found in supermarkets, and I think easier to work with. One thing to watch out for, the leaf gelatine found in supermarkets is often cut down into small sections. The full leaf is much larger, and as recipes count the leaves, this can be a disaster. I buy my gelatine online and if you look around you will find that is offered in three types.
Bronze gelatine, this is the lowest quality and can sometimes have a bit of an aftertaste.
Silver gelatine, this is the type I use. It’s an economic and reliable option.
Gold gelatine, the best and purest form of gelatine, used by top restaurants, great if you can afford it.
It should be noted that gelatine is made from meat products, often pork. This of course is not suitable for everybody. If meat products are out of the question, you can use Agar Agar. This is a seaweed-based thickener Ideal for vegetarians.
The gelatine I am using is beef based and also a halal product so ticks several boxes and works perfectly. If you need a product like this Amazon is a good place to look.
You will need.
Chopping board and knife
Small saucepan
Heatproof spatula
Scales
Measuring spoons
2 1lt glass bowls
1 large bowl
Fine sieve
4 x 120ml moulds
Ice or frozen ice pack
Vanilla Panna Cotta.
Serves 4.
250ml Double Cream
150ml Milk
1 ½ leaves Gelatine
25g Caster Sugar
3/4 Vanilla Pod
The Strawberry and Thyme syrup.
80g water
85g caster sugar
juice of ½ lemon
2 strips lemon zest
Small sprig fresh thyme
400g small fresh strawberries
Vanilla Panna Cotta, making the base.
Preparation
Making the Panna Cotta and the syrup can all be done the day before. Leaving the only things to be done on the day, been adding the strawberries, and serving the panna cotta
Measure out the gelatine then place it into a bowl of very cold water to soak and soften.
Pour the double cream into one of the 1lt bowls and put to one side.
Take the vanilla pod and using a small knife split the pod open longways. Flip the knife over and using the back gently scrape out the seeds. Put both the shell of the pod and the seeds into a small pan then pour the milk over the top.
Infusing the Vanilla.
Bring the milk to the simmer then add the sugar giving the pan a stir to make sure its dissolved.
Lift the gelatine from the bowl of water and give it a light squeeze to remove and water clinging to it. Add the gelatine to the pan and stir again, it should melt instantaneously.
Remove the pan from the heat, then strain the contents of the pan into the double cream, mixing well to combine them together. Make sure you have captured any vanilla seeds lurking in the bottom pan. Cover the bowl containing the Panna Cotta and put the pan to be washed.
Preparing the moulds.
I am serving this dinner party style using moulds. But if this is too much messing about for you there is nothing wrong in setting the panna cotta in small dishes. The fruits and syrup can then be served on top. Its quicker and tastes just as good.
Take the moulds you are using, I use IKEA tea lights, or Dariole moulds, but almost anything will do. Using you finger run just a little vegetable oil in and around the inside of the mould. This will make the unmoulding a little quicker. Make sure the oil you are using is a tasteless variety. Turn the moulds over onto a sheet of kitchen paper to let any excess oil drain away.
Setting the Vanilla Panna Cotta.
The Panna Cotta must now be chilled until it begins to thicken before we pour it into the moulds. This is because if we simply let the thin mixture set in the moulds. All the vanilla seeds will all fall to the bottom of the mould spoiling the texture of the dish.
Set the bowl of Panna Cotta into a large bowl filled with cold water. Adding some ice or an ice pack will help speed up the process. Keep an eye on the Panna Cotta, giving it a stir from time to time. As soon as the mix begins to set and coats the back of the spoon, its time to fill the moulds and set them into the fridge to fully set.
Strawberry and Thyme syrup.
While the Panna Cotta is setting in the fridge give the pan you used a good wash out then pour in the water and sugar. Using a vegetable peeler remove two strips of lemon zest then squeeze in the juice. Don’t worry about the pips, we will strain the syrup later.
Bring the pan to the simmer, and let it cook for 30 seconds before removing from the heat. Now take the thyme and give the syrup a stir with the herb. Have a taste and if you want more thyme flavour give it another dunking, they taste again.
This is a wonderful way of adding the flavour of herbs to a sauce but remaining in control of the result. Just adding the herb and leaving it in the liquid will produce strong flavours which can overpower a dish.
When you are happy with the flavour strain the syrup into a bowl, cover and leave to cool completely.
Vanilla Panna Cotta, Serving.
When you are ready to serve the dessert, wash, hull and half the strawberries. Add the fruit to the syrup with a pinch of thyme leaves. Toss the strawberries in the syrup then leave to stand for ten minutes. The sugar syrup will draw some of the juices from the fruit and the syrup will become a delicate red tone.
To unmould the Panna Cotta, hold the mould on its side and using the tip of a small knife, release the panna cotta from the edge of the mould. You should see the contents fall away letting air into the mould. Hold the mould in one hand, and the plate in the other. Steadily bring the two together and the Panna Cotta will fall onto the plate. If it’s a little off centre, tilting the plate will let the Panna Cotta gently slide to centre it.
Don’t panic as you see the dessert droop and wobble on the plate. That’s exactly what we want. A good Panna Cotta should be light and delicate. If it stands tall and proud, you have used too much gelatine.
Arrange the strawberries around the mousse then pour the syrup over the fruit and you’re ready to serve.
F.A.Qs
Why do you only cook the milk when other recipes cook everything?
Yes, you are right. Originally this was made with all cream, usually of a light whipping consistency. By using double cream then diluting it with milk we ger a better infusion in the tinner liquid. Also, as we have not heated the whole thing, cooling and setting is much quicker.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
This Asian Mussel Broth is light yet packed full of flavour. I love mussels and this is one of the best ways of enjoying them. Its full-on flavour, and not expensive, so, what’s not to like?
Why Not Make Your Own Easy Flatbreads at home? It’s much easier than you think, and makes an impressive addition served with snacks and dips when entertaining
Baba Ganoush is easy to make at home and so much nicer then the bought in versions. Serve it as a snack or as part of a mezze spread with warmed Pita breads. Why not go the whole hog and try our recipe to make your own flatbreads and impress your guests even more.
Baba Ganoush is commonly eaten throughout Syria and Lebanon and is traditionally made with aubergines roasted over an open fire. Great if you have one available, but I’ve explained how to do this in your kitchen at home.
I prefer to use Roast Garlic for this recipe as its less pungent and makes for a more delicate yet flavourful dish. If you don’t want to go to the bother of roasting garlic, have a look at the F.A.Qs below for a tip to mellow fresh garlic. If you do, look up our post on How to Be a Garlic Expert, to see how to do it, it’s easy!
You will need.
Baking tray
Small bowl with sieve
Mixing bowl
Spatula
Tongs
Chopping board and knife
Baba Ganoush.
2 Aubergines, roughly 600g
60g Tahini
4 cloves of roast garlic
1 ½ tsp Sumac
¼ tsp chilli flakes
2-3tbsp olive oil
Juice of one fat lemon
Sea salt
To garnish the Baba Ganoush.
Toasted pine kernels
Chopped parsley
Herb oil
Pomegranate seeds
Firstly, Roast the aubergines.
Take the aubergines and prick them all over with a small knife. This is to stop the possibility of the aubergines exploding when handled. Getting covered in boiling hot aubergine is definitely not recommended.
Rub the skins with a dash of oil then place them on a tray in a very hot oven. Set the oven as high as it will go. Alternatively, if you cook on gas and don’t mind the mess just pop the aubergine directly over the open flame. This is the traditional was of cooking the aubergines and adds a smokie hint to the mixture. You could of course use the barbeque to do this as well.
After about 20 minutes the aubergines should be ready. If doing this in the oven I also like to attack them with a chef’s blowtorch. This will add a little of the flavour we are missing by using the oven. If you’re not sure on how to do this safely don’t try it, it’s not essential to the dish.
Removing the flesh from the aubergines.
Carefully slice each aubergine oven then let them cool for five minutes.
The skin should just peel off the flesh. If it’s too hot to handle place one in a sieve set over a bowl and scoop out the flesh from the skin with a spoon.
When all the flesh is in the sieve, discard the skins, then spread the flesh around the sides of the sieve, pressing it lightly. The objective is to strain off as much liquid as possible from the flesh, you will be amazed how much is released from the flesh.
Mixing the Baba Ganoush.
Tip the flesh from the sieve into a mixing bowl, we want the mix to be rustic with some texture. But if you want the mix to be totally smooth and creamy use a small food processor. Don’t run the machine constantly, just pulse it or the mix will be too watery.
Add the roast garlic, salt, chilli flakes, Sumac and Tahini. Work the ingredients together with a spatula. If some bits refuse to break down use a table fork to soften them down.
Add the olive oil and half of the lemon juice and mix again. Have a taste and add more lemon juice and salt if needed. Be generous with the lemon juice as it will lighten the mix and give a fresh tang to the aubergine.
When you are happy with the flavour, cover the bowl and leave the mixture to stand for at least an hour before serving. Make it the day before by all means, store it in the fridge and let it come to room temperature before serving.
Serving the Baba Ganoush.
Spread the mixture out onto a deep plate. Using a bowl spoils the presentation and makes it more difficult to serve yourself.
Sprinkle the surface with toasted pine kernels and a few pomegranate seeds. The sharpness of the pomegranate works well against the rich mixture.
Finish with some chopped parsley and I like to use a little herb oil to top things off.
Baba GanoushF.A.Qs.
I don’t have any roast garlic, is there an alternative?
Yes, we can just use fresh garlic. I would only use 1- 1½ cloves for the recipe as its much stronger than the roasted version.
Peel and crush garlic, squeeze the juice from the lemon then steep the sliced garlic in the juice for 20 minutes. This will take some of the fierceness off the garlic. The garlic and the juice can then both be used in the recipe.
What is Tahini?
Tahini is a paste made from ground sesame seeds and olive oil. Some varieties may also include some sesame oil for added punch. It is used as a thickening and flavouring ingredient in middle eastern cooking. Don’t just limit it to that, it makes a good dip, salad dressing, or just have it on toast!
What is Sumac?
Sumac is the ground berry of a shrub found in the middle east and parts of Europe.
The berries are deseeded, dried and ground into a powdered spice.
It has a deep crimson-red colour and is a really useful spice to lift fish and vegetable dishes. It has a tangy slightly sour flavour. Think of it like a powdered slightly sweet lemon juice. Great for bringing out flavours in food.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
How to make Hummus. It’s easy to make this classic middle eastern snack, better and fresher than the bought version. Its smooth healthy, and full of flavour. And once you have mastered the process there is a wealth of other flavours you can add to the basic mix.
Flavoured Butters are one of the easiest ways of putting flavour onto a dish. I simply can’t think of anything else you can that make that will transform your cooking so quickly and efficiently. Imagine a simple jacket potato lifted by adding cheesy bacon butter. Boring cooked rice given a punch with lime, ginger, chilli, and coriander butter. Or a grilled chicken breast topped with harissa flavoured butter, amazing!
Scottish Cullen Skink is one of my favourite dishes. It is a rich fish soup with leek and potatoes and its name originates from Cullen a small fishing village on the Northeast coast of Scotland. And the term ‘Skink is derived from the Gaelic for ‘essence’ a good description of the aroma of fishy peat smoke coming from the haddock.
You could serve this as a starter, but it’s a hearty soup more suited to a supper main course or Lunchtime treat. If you are in Appin and can’t, be bothered with all the cooking pop into The Pierhouse Hotel (at the pier) for a warming plate full of Skink.
To get the very best flavour from the dish look for pale, sometimes called peat smoked haddock. This is fish which has been cured and smoked in the traditional method. Try a good fishmonger to find it. In the supermarkets you are more likely to find its bright yellow cousin which has not had much if any time in the smoker. And has been coated in colour and flavour. If that’s all you can get, it will still work but will not as deeply be flavoured as the real thing. You will just have to travel to Scotland and experience real Skink.
You will need.
Saucepan, wide not too deep.
Fine strainer
Chopping board and knife
spatula
The Best, Scottish Cullen Skink.
Serves 4
750g skin on peat smoked haddock fillet, about 600g after trimming.
To make the stock base.
450ml white chicken stock
100ml water
70g celery stick
60g leek
Trimming the fish and making the stock.
Take the smoked haddock and remove the skin (it should just pull off with a bit of persuasion) and any bones. Cut the fish into roughly 3cm chunks and set aside. Place the skin bones and any trimmings into a saucepan along with the rest of the ingredients. Bring to the boil then simmer gently for 10 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat, cover and let stand for 1 hour. Pass the stock though a fine strainer and refrigerate until needed. This can be done the day before cooking the Skink.
Cooking the Scottish Cullen Skink.
30g unsalted butter
2 chopped cloves of garlic
1 chopped shallot
100g 1cm diced leek, (white only)
The stock base, this should be about 500ml.
150g peeled floury potatoes,
200ml double cream
200ml full cream milk
To Serve.
Mill Pepper
3tbspn double cream
1tbsp chopped chives
Don’t be tempted to add salt at all until the very end of cooking and then only after tasting. The smoked haddock itself is salty, which should be enough for the whole dish.
Cutting the vegetables.
Give the leek a rinse then cut into two longways. Open out the two halves and slice into strips about 1.5cm wide. Turn the strips around and then slice across to make squares of leek. Finely chop the shallot then slice the garlic into thin slices. Crushing the garlic would make it too strong in the dish.
Cooking the Scottish Cullen Skink.
Add the butter to the saucepan and place over a low heat. When the butter has melted, add the leek, shallots, and garlic. Notice we are not using any onion in this recipe. Onions contain too much sugar and will put a sweet tone into the skink, that we want to avoid. Cook the vegetables for about five minutes and while they are cooking, deal with the potatoes.
Cut the potato into chips with about 1.5cm sides. Slice the chips across approximately 3mm thick to produce little square slices of potato.
Add the potatoes to the pan followed by the stock milk and cream. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 6-8 minutes then add the fish.
Return the pan to the simmer and cook for another 6 minutes stirring occasionally. Don’t worry is the fish and potatoes break up a little, that will thicken the Skink. Add two or three turns of the peppermill and taste.
Serving the Scottish Cullen Skink.
Serve in deep wide plates scattered with chopped chives and plenty of crusty bread to soak up the juices.
Now Watch the Video.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
Potato and Roast Garlic Soup is a simple recipe, yet quite refined. Ideal as a starter for a dinner party or served in expresso cups as a pre-starter. Its rich, smooth consistency, offset by serving the soup with parsley pesto is always a winner!
One of life’s guilty pleasures has to be a bowl of hot mashed potato. And it is one of the most versatile products that we can use to create a great plate of food. They can be used to form a foundation for the presentation, provide a contrasting texture on the plate, and become ‘a vehicle of flavour’. That is, they become a method of adding a complimentary flavour to a plate. Such as horseradish mash with beef, or saffron mash with fish. In a similar way, they can absorb flavour on a plate such as the gravy of a stew or braise.
Braised Oxtail is my idea of heaven on a cold winter’s day. So, with the frost on the ground and minus five on the thermometer I decided the time was right to get cooking.
For me Braised Oxtail is the pinnacle of meat eating. Its not difficult to cook, but it does take a little time. If the idea of having the oven on for such a long cook, use a slow cooker to do most of the cooking. That leaves only the start and finishing to be done on the hob.
If you like meat, have a look at our Food Files page on British Beef Cuts for more exiting cut and joints to try.
You Will Need.
Heatproof spatula
Large, heavy casserole with lid
Chopping board and knife
Fine sauce strainer
Tongs
Shallow pan
Measuring jug
Braised Oxtail, with root vegetables and sage.
Serves 3-4
Oven Temperature 150c
8- 9 thick sections of Oxtail
1tbsp sunflower oil
150g onions (1 ½)
170g carrots (2)
2 small sticks of celery
2tbsp tomato puree
80ml passata
3 cloves of Garlic
350ml red Wine
450ml beef Stock
1 bay leaf
2 sprigs Thyme
2 x 8cm sticks of celery
8cm long outer leaf of leek
Finishing Vegetables.
3tbsp olive oil
9 leaves of sage
6 Chantenay carrots
3 Banana shallots
8cubes Swede
8 cubes Celeriac
1tbsp chopped flat parsley.
Firstly, we start with the Finishing Vegetables.
Peel the shallots been careful not to remove the root. Remove the carrots tops then lightly scrape the skin. Peel the swede and celeriac and cut into 1.5cm cubes allowing roughly three per person. I used a melon baller on the swede just to improve the presentation.
Oxtail has such a meaty flavour it benefits from using lots of vegetables. To help things along we gently cook the finishing vegetables in the beef stock first, so all their flavour compliments the finished sauce.
Cook the vegetables in the stock until just tender, then strain keeping the stock. The sage leaves and parsley will be used later. Put the vegetables to one side for later use.
Making a Bouquet Garni.
This is an old but very convenient method of using herbs on the stem in a liquid and removing them without difficulty.
You will need a length of cotton butchers’ twine, DON’T use nylon string as it will affect the flavour of the sauce. You need two short lengths of celery, an outer leaf of leek cut the same length as the celery and the herbs you are using. For us its thyme and bay leaf.
Place the herbs into the depression in a stick of celery, then place the second stick of celery on top. Wrap this parcel using the leek then tie the whole thing together with the string.
Chefs often leave a long piece of string on the bouquet garni after tying. This can be left hanging or tied to the lid and make removal of the herbs easy.
Cooking the Braised Oxtail.
Peel the carrots for the braise and roughly cut into 3cm sections. Repeat that for the onions and give the garlic a bash to bruise it, but don’t peel it.
Put a large heavy casserole on to a high heat, and when hot add the oil into the pan and brown the oxtail on all sides. You may need to do this in two stages. When browned all over lift each section out onto a plate and when all the meat is browned add the vegetables without the garlic to the pan and brown well without burning. Tip the contents of the pan into a colander to allow any excess fat to drain off. Once drained return the vegetables to the pan and place back on the heat.
Adding the Tomato Puree.
Now it’s time to add the tomato puree. To get the best flavour for the puree and take away the raw taste we need to caramelise it. As the vegetables are frying, add the puree and mix into the vegetables. Keep stirring the pan keeping the red wine ready at hand and once the tomato puree and browned slightly add the wine. Remember, there is a difference between caramel and carbon!
Cooking the Braised Oxtail.
Tip the wine into the hot pan scraping the base of the pan with the spatula to lift the caramelised juices into the wine.
Add the stock the vegetables were cooked in and bring to the simmer. Add the bruised garlic, passata, and bouquet garni. Return the oxtail to the pan along with and juices sitting on the plate and return to the simmer.
You can now transfer the braise to a pre-heated slow cooker to cook for about 5 hours Alternatively over the surface of the meat firstly with a disc of paper then place a tight-fitting lid on the casserole and cook in the oven at 140-150c for roughly three hours.
Fishing the Braised Oxtail Sauce.
When the oxtail is cooked the meat should be tender and almost falling off the bone. When ready remove from the heat and let the contents cool a little.
Carefully lift the joints of meat out of the sauce then strain the liquid through a fine strainer, lightly pressing the vegetable to get every last drop of juices into the sauce. Discard the vegetables and leave the sauce to stand for 10 minutes.
Removing the fat.
Using a small ladle carful skim off any fat sitting on the surface of the sauce. If you don’t have a ladle small enough an old tablespoon bent at 90˚ works well.
Give the pan a wipe out with kitchen paper, then return the sauce to the pan and bring back to the simmer. Let the sauce reduce in volume to thicken tasting as you go. The tomato puree and passata will provide some natural thickening. If you need to thicken the sauce, further use a little diluted arrowroot. DON’T use cornflour, it will spoil the clarity and gloss of the sauce.
When you are happy with the taste and consistency of the sauce return the meat to the pan and keep warm.
Try This Trick.
Are struggling with a sauce or stock that has meat fat on it like a roast or braise?
Drop a couple of large ice cubes into the liquid. They need to be well above the level of the liquid so it may help to pour the liquid into a tray before adding the ice.
As you move the ice around the tray the fat will set and adhere to the ice, which can then be removed easily. Yes, a little water will dissolve into the sauce, but this is easily evaporated later by simmering.
To Serve the Braised Oxtail.
Heat a shallow pan and add 3 tbsp of olive oil and heat. Carefully fry the sage leaves in the oil, they will sizzle and bubble, becoming crisp. When crisp, lift each leaf out of the pan and drain on kitchen paper.
When all the leaves are fried remove 80% of the remaining oil from the pan. Take the finishing vegetables, and but the shallots in half longways through the root. Add the vegetable sot the hot pan and roast them in the hot sage oil.
When the vegetables are a nice golden-brown lift them out of the pan onto kitchen paper to drain well.
Take your serving dish and using a pair of tongs, lift the sections of hot oxtail on to the dish.
Strain the sauce one last time, then pour the finished sauce over the joints. Arrange the finishing vegetables around the meat and add the sage leaves. Sprinkle with the chopped parsley and serve with mashed potato and green vegetables. Make sure to check out our post on How to make Perfect Mashed Potatoes to get the very best partner to your oxtail.
Enjoy life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
These Italian delicate almond cookies with a melt in the mouth centre are usually enjoyed during Christmas time in Tuscany. Try them out as an alternative to or in addition to mince pies when entertaining guest over the holiday.
Gratin Dauphinoise Potatoes are an absolute classic crowd pleaser, and so versatile. The lusciously rich creamy potato with a boost of garlic is a great accompaniment to both red and white meats. Its easy to make and can be made ahead and reheated if needed. I’m going to show you the correct method for making the gratin, so forget what you may have had in the past and try these out.