Learning How To Make a Sourdough Starter is one of the most satisfying kitchen jobs. Watching the starter come to life and knowing there is some great sourdough bread to come. Spring and summer are ideal time to start the process. The warmer air temperature and abundant of natural yeasts helps the process along. Yes, it can go wrong, but with a few simple steps it becomes a lot more reliable.
Raspberry Flapjacks are a great snacking standby. Quick and easy to make, and the kids love them. I prefer to use frozen raspberries as it seems a waste to use fresh. But I also find adding the raspberries frozen stops them breaking up too much when been mixed into the oats. I have also used a little raspberry powder to add a flavour punch to the flapjacks. It not essential but it does add a little extra.
This Glazed Dark Chocolate Tart is comfort food with a dash of luxury. A rich deeply chocolate filling encased in crisp pastry, not great for the waistline, but good for the soul. We are serving the tart with Crème fraiche to break the richness a little. Sweetened cream would be a disaster here overpowering the taste buds with sugar.
There are three crucial factors to ensure success.
A good thin pastry blind baked shell, I have opted to use my Sable pastry, you can find the recipe ‘HERE.’
Great chocolate, 70% to 75% cocoa solids with a deep flavour. This is important as the butter, sugar and eggs will serve to reduce the intensity of the chocolate flavour.
Good technique, emulsifying the cream and chocolate correctly will create a soft silky texture that just melts on the tongue. And avoiding over cooking will keep the mouth feel rich and smooth. The tart is at its best served on the day of cooking. You can keep it in the fridge overnight, but the cold will make the filling heave and dense.
My advice is not to serve this to your guests without a dry run first. It’s difficult to know how exactly how quickly it will cook in your oven until you have tested it. And what a great excuse to indulge.
Serves 6
Oven temp 160˚c
1 blind baked pastry shell 22cm x 3.5cm
Egg yolk mixed with 1tbsp water
Pour the double cream into a saucepan and add the sugar, and salt. Put the pan onto the heat siting until the sugar has dissolved.
Break the chocolate up into small pieces and place it into the larger plastic bowl. Then break the eggs into a small bowl and add the vanilla essence. Whisk the eggs to break then down then leave them to stand while you deal with the chocolate.
When the cream comes to the simmer, pour all of it over the chocolate pieces and let stand for a minute. Then, give them a stir with a whisk mix to incorporate the two together. The contents of the bowl should come together and form a silky, glossy sauce.
When that’s ready work in the beaten eggs, again resisting the temptation of whisk. The objective is to avoid adding air into the filling and spoiling the texture of the cooked tart.
Let the blind baked shell warm in the oven on a baking tray for 3-4 minutes. Then remove it and brush in inside of it with the egg yolk mix. Coat the inside of the shell completely then return them back to the oven for 2-3 minutes. This is a chefs hack to prevent the moisture from a filling destroying the crispness of the pastry. It’s a damp proof course for pastry but don’t let the egg seep between the pastry and tart ring or it will weld the two together.
Fill the prepared shell with the chocolate filling using the back of a spoon to level off if needed.
Put the tart directly into the oven and bake for roughly 12 to 18 minutes, when they are ready there will be a slight wobble in the centre. Remove them from the oven and let them cool on the tray. The tart will finish cooking as they cool. This is quite a delicate bake as all we are trying to do is set the eggs within the filling. The chocolate will do the rest as it cools.
If you see the filling begin to rise, it’s a sign that ether the oven is too hot, or the tart has been in the oven too long. Either way, remove it from the oven and check it. You can at this point store the tart covered in the fridge. However, the texture is never the same once chilled. If time necessitates making in advance. Glaze the tart on the day of serving, and make sure it’s come up to room temperature before use.
Remove the tart from the oven and allow it to cool completely. To remove the baking tin, place a bowl or tin narrower than the base of the tart. Carefully place a tart on the bowl and the outer ring should just fall away from the pastry. If it doesn’t, don’t force it but check the edges to see if it is stuck to the pastry anywhere. One the outer ring is off, keep the tart on the metal base to support it. Once that’s done, we are ready to glaze the tart.
To make the glaze, gently warm the syrup and cream together and bring to the simmer. Have the chocolate in a plastic bowl ready to hand. Pour the hot cream over the chocolate, then let the bowl stand for a minute. Take the whisk and combine the chocolate and cream together, but don’t whisk or you will get air bubbles in the glaze. Use more of a vigorous stirring action.
Pour the glaze onto the centre of the cooked tart. Then gently tilt the tart using the metal base for support to help the glaze run to the sides and cover all the filling. When the filling is completely covered in glaze leave the tart to cool once more, until the glaze is set.
Portion the tart, into six then lift onto serving plates and top each tart with a scoop of firm crème fraiche dusted with grated chocolate.
Real chocolate, (or chocolate Couverture, to give it its cheffy name) is a mixture of cocoa solids, cocoa butter, and various flavours. The percentage given on the chocolate represents the amount of cocoa solids within the chocolate. High Street chocolate isn’t “real” chocolate by this definition as it often contains sugar and milk solids.
Try https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate for more information
In making both the filling and glaze we are making a ganache. The chocolate is melted by the heat of the cream that is added to it. When the two are mixed they emulsify and form a stable mixture. The benefit of using plastic is that the bowl won’t take the heat out of the cream. If that happened, it possible that the chocolate wouldn’t melt correctly spoiling the recipe. I think this instance is you only time I would recommend plastic over glass, metal or china.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
©John Webber2025
These Asian Salmon Samosas are a quick, flavorful twist on the Indian classic. Made with salmon, ginger, garlic, and spices, they feature crispy filo pastry and can be paired with a chili and tomato jam. The samosas can be prepared in advance, ensuring a delightful and fragrant dish.
Making a Blind Baked Tart Shell is not an overly arduous process but following a few basic steps will ensure success. This is quite a long explanation but is worth the effort in reading all the way through.
My Luxurious Walnut and Apricot Tart is a variation on a classic Scottish Ecclefechan Tart. Its quite indulgent, yet easy to make. The addition of vinegar in the filling may seem a little strange, yet it is the perfect foil for the richness of the butter and sugar custard the holds the tart together.
Serving the tart with salted caramel and plain crème fraiche, further enhances the counterbalance of sweet and sharp. If you would like to know how to make your own caramel, read our post, on how to make, Real caramel Sauce.
The tart actually improves in flavour with keeping. Serve it slightly warm if it has been stored in the fridge.
Line the tart shell with the pastry and prick the base with a fork. Then let the case relax in the fridge for at least fifteen minutes. While the shell is resting turn on the oven to 180˚c and put a baking sheet into the oven to pre-heat.
If you are new to working with pastry or want a deeper insight into blind baking, you will find an in-depth description on how to do this ‘HERE.’
When the pastry has rested, place a sheet of baking parchment onto the pastry, fill with baking beans and place on to the hot baking sheet and bake at 180c for 12-14 minutes.
Remove from the oven and lift out the paper and beans. Brush the inside of the pastry with an egg yolk beaten with a dash of water. Then return the pastry to the oven for 4-5 minutes to set the egg and dry the pastry a little. When ready leave to the tart shell to cool while you make the filling.
Melt the butter in a small saucepan until liquid, but not separated then, let cool down to blood temperature.
Beat the eggs and sugar together to the ribbon stage.
Then work in the melted butter, whisky, and salt.
Finally, stir in the fruit, nuts, and cider vinegar.
When filling the tart case, first spoon the heavy parts of the mix into the tart, i.e. the nuts and fruit, then make sure the whole lot is covered with a layer of filling so that no fruit and nuts are visible. This coating will prevent the fruit and nuts burning in the direct heat of the oven.
Reduce the oven to 170C and bake in the middle of the oven for 25-30 minutes.
To check if the tart is ready, pop a skewer into the filling at the centre of the tart. The butter custard will be slightly soft, but not runny.
When ready let the tart cool down before removing the flan case. If the tart is tool hot it may break apart without the support of the fan case
To remove the pastry case from the tin, place the tin on an upturned bowl and gently push the outer ring downwards and off the pastry.
Serve just warm, dusted with icing sugar and a dollop of crème fraiche, sitting on some caramel sauce.
If you are baking the shell to be used with a liquid filling, like the Walnut and Apricot Tart. It’s a good idea to brush the inside of the pastry with an egg yolk beaten with a dash of water before returning the tart to the oven.
The egg yolk will seal any small holes in the pastry and make the pasty resistant to moisture. This will prevent a possible disaster from the filling leaking out and keeps the pastry crisper for longer.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
Join The ‘Westcoaster Newsletter.
Sign up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at ‘The Westcoaster.’
©John Webber2025
This Cheese, and Rosemary Christmas Tree is a terrific addition to any Christmas party, and best of all its quick and easy to make. Use it to form a centrepiece for your party table. Each branch of the ‘tree’ breaks off to become a cheese straw ready to be dipped into a suitable sauce. I like to use my Tomato and Chilli jam as a dip. But it could be anything you like.
Serve these Christmas Pudding Souffles to you guests and you will instantaneously be seen as a culinary genius. People are always impressed by a served a souffle, in fact they are a lot easier than people imagine.
Baking Simple Scones at home is easy and very rewarding. Homemade scones are always a winner whatever time of year, but particularly pleasing enjoyed in front of the fire when the weather is disappointing.
Every part of Britain has a different opinion on how a scone should be made. None are wrong, it’s just a matter of preference. Personally, I take the view that the topping decides the type of scone to be used. Indulgently rich toppings like clotted cream need a simple neutral scone with a touch of sharpness. If all you’re going to put on top or your scone is a lick of butter, then a richer scone base possibly with added fruit is ideal.
Scones are thought to have originated in Scotland in the 1500s. And today there are still various type of scones in common use.
Girdle Scones are cooked on a flat plate or stone over the fire and were the forerunner of the modern scone. They were a type of quick bread usually made with oats would have been more savoury than the modern version. Bannock is the term for a round flat unleavened bread similar to a girdle scone. Most people today are more familiar with a Selkirk Bannock. Which is a buttery mix closer to a fruitcake than a scone.
Tattie Scones are a flat scone again cooked on the girdle and are used for breakfast. Made using cooked potato, flour butter and egg. They are reheated in the pan used to cook the bacon, so they absorb all the flavour. I can feel my arteries closing as I write this!
Other parts of Britain quickly developed their own variations and recipes. A notable version from Wales been the Welshcake. They are excellent, look up our post on how to make Welshcakes and give them a try.
To get light well risen scones we need to make a moist dough that has not allowed the gluten to develop. Part of the rise in the dough is due to steam generated in the dough. But the main ‘kick’ is due to the baking powder in the recipe producing gasses that force the dough to rise.
This could be due to any, or all of the following.
Just like making good short pastry the butter need to be rubbed into the flour. There should not be lumps of butter visible in the flour. But neither should the butter be fully incorporated with the flour. Using your hands to rub in the butter can cause it to melt into the flour and make the dough biscuit like. I always use a machine or a pastry knife to rub butter, or any fat into flour to avoid problems.
You must use plain (soft) flour with added raising agents known as Self Raising Flour. Chefs will sometimes use ordinary plain flour and add the raising agents themselves. For home use it’s much easier to just to use off the shelf self-raising flour. Look up A Guide to Flour and Uses for more info.
By all means use a mixer or food processor to do the rubbing in if you wish. But I would always mix and form the dough by hand. The more the dough is worked and the longer you take the tougher it will become. If the dough is tough and stressed its impossible for the gasses to lift the dough and lighten the scone.
I always prefer to pat out the dough with my hands rather than use a rolling pin to keep things as light as possible
A dry dough finds it difficult to rise. Like an overworked dough the gasses cannot do their job and of course there is less steam to help things out. Some types and brands of flour will absorb different amounts of liquid. You egg may be larger or smaller than needed and if using yoghurt its thickness will have a marked effect on the amount used. Add a little more liquid if you think the dough needs it. Aim for a dough that is sticky but not gooey and don’t use too much flour to pat it out.
Always use a clean cutter dipped in flour to cut out the dough. Check the cutter after each cut and clean if needed then dip in flour before use. Using a dirty cutter will weld the sides of the scone together and prevent the dough rising. Don’t pick the cut scones up with your fingers. Lift each one onto the baking tray with a pallet knife or fish slice.
Well, that’s the problems out of the way, so let’s get on with it.
Sift the flour with the baking powder into a large bowl then mix in the flour and sugar. Rub the diced butter into the dry mix, avoiding leaving any chucks of butter but keeping the mix as light as possible. A food processor makes an excellent job of this and is easier on the fingers. Make a well in the mix and put aside.
Pour 90% of the wet mix into the centre of the flour / butter mix and begin the mix with a spatula lifting the dry into the wet turning the bowl as you go. From now on the success of our scones will depend on how much care is put into the mixing and cutting, we need to work quickly but lightly.
Just before all the dry mix is worked in turn the contents out onto the work surface. Don’t be tempted to throw down lots of flour before tipping out as this will simply dry out our mixture. Carefully bring the mix together, if too dry add a little more of the egg mixture. The aim is to have a dough that feels slightly too wet but does not stick to everything it touches. Don’t worry if you have a little of the dry mix still on the work surface, better not to overwork the dough for the sake of a few grams of dough.
Using your hands pat the dough out to 2.5cm thick. Dip the pastry cutter into some flour then cut out the first scone. Carefully lift the scone with a pallet knife and lower onto the baking sheet lined with baking paper.
Avoid touching the sides of the scone as this may hold that side of the scone back from rising in the oven. Cut out more scones ensuring the cutter is clean each time and dipped in the flour before each cut. Keep at least 2cm between each scone on the tray. When all the dough is cut take the off cuts and carefully bring together (do this as lightly as possible). Pat out and repeat the cutting procedure. Take the off cuts once more and bring together, pat out and pop the offcut onto a spare space on the tray. That’s your bonus for all your hard work.
Many a chef’s tea break has been lifted by some welcome leftovers!!!!
The urge now is to get the scones into the oven as quickly as possible – Don’t.
The raising agents in the flour need a little time to work and form gasses in the dough.
Popping the scones directly into the oven will set the outside and hold back the rising of the dough. Leave the scones to sit for 10 minutes on the baking tray. In fact, my advice is not to turn on the oven until you have the scones sitting on the baking tray. This will force you to give the scones time to rise. The images below are the same scones before and after resting.
Light brush the surface of the scones with a little milk, (I find egg gives too dark a finish). Bake then leave to rest on a cooling wire before serving.
Weigh the plain yoghurt into a bowl. Take a second smaller bowl and place onto the scales. Zero the scale then break the eggs into the bowl and add the yoghurt. Take the milk and make the total weight up to 300g.
Exactly how much of the wet mix you need will depends on a number of factors. The flour you are using, moisture content of the butter and thickness of the yoghurt.
Bake @ 200c for 18 mins (standard oven) or 185c for about 15 minutes (fan oven)
These are a lighter scone with no butter in the basic dough. That lack of fat in the scone makes it a little crisper, just dying to be lathered with jam and clotted cream!
Mix all the dry ingredients together, then bring the dough together with the buttermilk. Don’t throw it all in at once. Add 90% and start mixing, exactly how much you need will depend on the thickness of the buttermilk.
These are slightly richer scones. Sieve the flour and baking powder together, then add the sugar and salt.
Rub in the butter as you were making pastry. Then whisk the milk and yoghurt together and add to the bowl. Bring the dough together and cut out. Bake for 13 minutes at 190c.
The success of these scones depends on using good strong cheddar. Don’t use the plastic stuff, find a good crumbly extra mature cheese.
Mix the flour, baking powder, pepper, and salt together, then rub in the butter as outlined above. Crack the egg into a jug then add the milk, and mustard. Whisk everything together and put to one side.
Fold the two cheeses into the flour, then add the liquid, keeping a little back until you are sure you need it. Create a soft but not stick dough and form the scones.
Any remaining liquid can be used to glaze the scones, then sprinkle then with some extra cheese.
Yes. You can make the sones in advance and freeze them. Make up the scones as outlined above and leave them to rest. Then place the baking tray into the freezer. Once frozen the scones can be stored in a plastic container. Put a layer of baking paper between each layer to stop them sticking together.
To serve simply take them out of the freezer and allow them to defrost before baking. They may need and extra couple of minutes in the oven if they are still very cold. Your guest will think the baking fairies have visited!
Now all you have to do, is get baking!
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here
© Copywrite, John Webber. 2024
Cheese, Bacon, and Red Onion Muffins are great served as finger food or taken on a picnic. In fact, they are great all year round and are one of my regular contributions to village social events.
Muffins are easy to make, and once you have mastered the basics there is a wealth of ingredients that can be added, both sweet and savoury. Let me take you through the process, and lets get baking!
For these tarts we are using two distinct types of apples. Bramley apple for full on flavour, backed up with a dash of good cider. Green apples, Granny Smiths of French Golden delicious provide texture and a hint of freshness to the tarts. These tarts can be made the night before and stored in the fridge. The trick is to glaze and seal the apple with melted butter and lemon to spot the apple discolouring.
How To Be A Shortbread Expert. There are thousands of recipes for shortbread, and an equal number of opinions as to the ingredients, methods, and baking. I suppose really you could think of shortbread as posh pastry, uplifted to celebrity status. The fundamentals of making shortbread are very like pastry and it would be worth reading our post on ‘Getting to grips with pastry.’ To put things into perspective.
The big barrier to getting crisp, light shortbread is gluten so a low protein plain flour, maximum 10% must be used. Shipton Mill do a nice Organic Soft Cake and Pastry White Flour with just over 9% protein.
This is a gluten free agent added into the flour to further reduce the protein in the flour and make it lighter.
Cornflour, always on hand and disappears into the flour perfectly. Use if you need a biscuit with a good snap Overdoing the quantity can make a dry powdery finish in the mouth.
Rice flour gives a rougher texture to the dough with a crumbly nature.
Ground almonds, make the dough crumblier, but also heavier. They also need a dash of almond essence to boost their flavour.
Some people like granulated sugar to give a gritty texture, but I’m not a fan.
Caster Sugar is a common choice and gives a good result. Golden caster offers a little more flavour in the dough.
Icing sugar is my preferred choice, unrefined sugar could also be used.
Use the best unsalted butter you can. The lower the water content of the butter the better the shortbread will be. While it may seem counter intuitive some chef’s lower quality use a pastry butter / margarine instead of superior quality dairy butter. This is because the pastry butter has an exceptionally low moisture content. The shortbread is crisper, but the flavour suffers.
True shortbread dough should be au natural, but I sometimes use a little vanilla to enhance the flavour of the butter. You could also add some chocolate chips or citrus zest if you like. Try sprinkling demerara sugar on the surface of the dough before cooking to add a sweet crunch.
Some small tweaks here to make the lightest shortbread. I use a two to one mix of plain flour and cornflour to really reduce the gluten content. I also like to add a touch of baking powder to help the dough rise in the oven and become airier. Finally, we use icing sugar to make a nice smooth dough. I like to roll the dough into logs and then slice the biscuits off (see below). This minimises stretching, and toughening the dough.
Here the rice flour helps lighten the dough. The texture of the rice flour is coarser, hence the ‘Sandy’ nature of the shortbread
This recipe uses ground almonds to reduce the gluten content of the flour. Along with the egg yolk this makes the shortbread richer abet slightly heavier.
Mix the butter icing sugar, vanilla, and salt (Unless you’re using salted butter) on low speed in the mixer until smooth. Increase the speed of the mixer to medium and cream the butter mix for three to four minutes. The mix should become soft and lighten.
Bring the speed of the mixer back to low and add the sifted flours mixing only just enough to incorporate the flour. Take extra care not to overwork the dough! It is better to finish the mixing of the dough by hand The lighter this is done the better the final shortbread will be.
Rollout the dough carefully dusting with a little flour as you go. Don’t be too vigorous with the rolling and turn the dough as you go. This will Roll the dough to the required thickness according to use and cut out with a cutter dipped in flour on each cut.
The remaining dough can be brought together once more then re rolled and cut again. Discard and dough left over from the second rolling.
If you can’t be bothered with all that rolling, and don’t mind slightly rustic biscuits there’s another option. Bring the dough together and split into two. Roll each dough into a log 4cm in diameter and wrap in greaseproof paper. Chill for 15 minutes, then slice into 1cm rounds.
Lay the biscuits out onto a baking sheet and prick with a fork. Leave to rest for about 15 minutes, use that time to heat up the oven read for baking. Bake the shortbread in the centre of the oven at 160° for roughly until light golden brown around the edges.
As the biscuits are removed from the oven dust with caster sugar and allow to cool before storage.
If you don’t have a food mixer you can make the dough in a food processor, or by hand. The processor makes a decent job of the creaming, but great care is needed not to overwork the dough when the flour is added. I would recommend using the processor just to cream the butter and sugar and then work in the flour by hand.
Yes, the best way of doing this is to carefully roll the dough into a log about 5cm in diameter. Wrap the log in greaseproof paper, then freeze on a tray. To bake, remove the cling film from the logs and slice into 5mm thick discs. Lay the biscuits out onto a baking tray, then place in the oven for around 8 minutes, until nicely golden brown.
I always do, but some people choose to use the rubbing in method. Mix the flour and sugar together then rub the cold diced butter in with your fingers or a pastry knife.
This will make a very crumbly shortbread with very little snap.
Easy, make the dough as described above. Line a rectangular baking tin with baking paper leaving a good overlap at the sides. Press the dough into the tin to a dept of 2cm than prick the dough all over with a fork. Leave the dough to rest for 15 minutes then bake as above. When cooked, remove from the oven, and let cool in the tin for 10 minutes. Then using the paper overlap, carefully lift the shortbread out onto a chopping board. Take a cook’s knife and using a guillotine like motion cut the shortbread into fingers. Let the shortbread cool completely before removing from the paper.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here
© Copywrite, John Webber. 2024
© Copywrite, John Webber. 2024
Why Not Make Your Own Easy Flatbreads at home? It’s much easier than you think, and makes an impressive addition served with snacks and dips when entertaining
These Italian delicate almond cookies with a melt in the mouth centre are usually enjoyed during Christmas time in Tuscany. Try them out as an alternative to or in addition to mince pies when entertaining guest over the holiday.