The Expresso Crème Caramels combine creamy sweetness with a touch of bitterness from perfectly cooked caramel. This dish tests cooking skills while allowing for stress-free preparation ahead of time. Key ingredients include espresso, sugar, milk, cream, and eggs, with careful steps needed for making caramel and custard to achieve a delightful dessert.
This Beautifully light Helston Pudding originates from the village of Helston in Cornwall. And is credited to George Perry-Smith, a pioneer of British cooking in the 60s. It’s easy to make comfort food which makes a light alternative to Christmas Pudding. I have put in a couple of minor changes to make it even more Christmassy, and served it with an orange brandy sauce.
If you are fed up with shop-bought puddings. Or have left it too late to make your own, this is a great substitute. For more great Christmas ideas, look up our:-
A steamer or slow cooker suitable to hold the pudding basin
Greaseproof paper
Thin string
A square of muslin, or an old tea towel will do.
A jug for the sauce
Small knife
Serving plate
Beautifully Light Helston Pudding.
Serves 6
Helston Pudding Ingredients
Ingredients
60g Self-raising flour
60g Rice flour
Pinch Salt
60g Fresh white breadcrumbs
60g Raisins or sultanas
60g Currants
60g Soft dried apricots (chopped)
Finely grated zest or ½ an orange
4 tbsp. Drambuie or Grand Marnier
60g Soft brown sugar
90g Shredded vegetable suet
¼ tsp Grated nutmeg
¼ tsp Mixed spice
½ tsp Baking powder
4 tsp Stem ginger (cut into thin strips)
3tbsp Golden syrup or (syrup from the ginger)
Milk – to mix, roughly 120-130ml
Soft butter To line the basin
The night before.
Chop the apricots down to the same size as the sultanas. Pop the apricots, sultanas and currants into a bowl and sprinkle with the Drambuie. Tightly cling film the bowl and leave to stand overnight.
Preparation.
Buttered pudding basin with stem ginger and syrup
Using the upturned pudding basil cut a circle of greaseproof paper at least 4cm large than the bowl all round. Rub some soft butter all around the inside of the pudding basin and on the paper lid.
Take the stem ginger and cut into very thin strips. Sprinkle the strips around the base of the basin, adding the golden syrup on top.
Mixing the pudding.
Sieve the flour into a mixing bowl then add the rice flour, bicarbonate of soda, salt, sugar, mixed spice, and breadcrumbs, mixing well together. Mix in the soaked fruit, and any remaining juices.
Grate the orange zest into the mix and add the suet and fold in. forming a well in the middle.
Helston pudding , adding soaked fruit
Start working milk to the dry mix, using enough to form a soft dropping consistency.
This can be judged by lifting the spatula and letting the mixture drop off. –
Helston Pudding , dropping consistency
How do I know if it’s right?
When the mix steadily drops off the spatula it abought right.
Should the mix sit hesitating on the spatula its too dry, add a little more milk. If it quickly flows off its too soft, add a little more breadcrumbs.
Once you are happy with the consistency spoon the mix into the prepared basin and tap the basil lightly on the worktop to remove any air pockets.
Getting ready to cook the pudding.
You may have noticed that the basin has a raised rim around the top. The purpose of this rim is to help us secure the lid to the bowl. If you’re using a plastic basin all you need to do is pop the greaseproof paper on the top, then snap on the lid. I always tightly cling film the whole think before cooking as insurance against the lid coming off.
Covering a pudding basin- classic method.
This is a simple job, but cane be tricky the first time you try it. Read right though this before giving it a go. A spare pair of hands can make things much easier.
Place the buttered greaseproof on top of the bowl butter side down. Now this is the tricky bit. Set the cloth onto the top of the basin and take the string. Tie the cloth on to the basin by wrapping the string around the basin just below the raised rim of the basin. Wrap the string around twice then tie it off. The string needs to be reasonable tight but don’t overdo it or it will simply slide down the tapered sides of the bowl.
Helston Pudding , covering with muslin cloth
You will have the four corners of the cloth lying down on the table. Take hold of two opposing corners and bring them up over the bowl. Pull up against the bowl and knot the two corners together tightly. Doing this will force the string up against the raised rim of the basin tightening everything up. Repeat this with the two remaining corners, leaving you with a perfectly covered pudding with four rabbit ears.
If you have correctly completed this, well done. You should be able to lift the filled basin by the cloth ears with ease.
Helston Pudding , ready to cook
Cooking the Pudding.
Steam for 1 ½ to 2 hours. If you don’t have a steamer or need to keep the hob as clear as possible a slow cooker does a great job. In theory it shouldn’t work, but today slow cookers are not that slow! Modern units run too hot be a true slow cooker. Which I think is because of food safety concerns. A bit of a nuisance if you want a nice slow cooked joint. But the upside is they can become a useful double boiler for slower-cooked foods.
When the pudding is almost ready its time to make the sauce (see below). The easiest and best way to keep the sauce hot ready to serve is to pour it into a warmed thermos flask. This works well as long as its not the one you keep your curry in! the best part is that it will allow you to do the washing up before you sit down for your meal.
Serving.
Its best to have the pudding cooked ready for starting your meal. Its easy to keep the pudding warm ready to serve just turn down the heat to a bear simmer.
When ready to serve, remove the cloth (this can be washed and re-used) and paper lid. Run the point of a knife around the rim of the pudding pushing the sides in as you do so. Take a warm plate where the well of the plate is a little larger than the pudding. Invert the plate onto the basin then turn the pate and pudding over in one rapid movement. If the pudding has not dropped onto the plate give it a little shake to persuade the pudding to leave the bowl. Lift off the bowl and you’re ready to go.
Serve with orange brandy sauce, or clotted cream ice cream, or Both!
Orange Brandy Sauce.
You will need.
2 x Pyrex bowl
Med saucepan
Whisk
Spatula
Fine sieve
Ingredients.
2 Egg yolks
300 ml Whipping cream
Dash Vanilla
3 – 4tbsp Caster sugar
3-4tbsp Drambuie or Grand Marnier
Pour the cream into a saucepan and pop onto a low heat. Separate the egg yolks into a bowl, keeping the whites for later meringues. Freeze the white if you’re not going to use then within a week or so. Have the second Pyrex bowl hand with the sieve sitting on top ready to receive the sauce.
Take a small whisk and beat the sugar into the yolks until they have become pale and creamy, (3-4 mins.) If you are using Drambuie reduce the sugar to 3tbps or the sauce will be too sweet
Read this next bit twice, then focus on the sauce. Don’t try to read and cook at the same time. It’s a recipe for disaster!!
Drambuie Custard
Pour the hot cream onto the yolks whisking as you pour. Return the mix to the pan and return the pan to a medium heat. Abandon the whisk and take a heatproof spatula to stir the pan. Keep the sauce moving all the time, using the flat bottom of the spatula to lift the sauce from the base of the pan.
Keep steadily cooking the sauce until it coats the back of a spoon. If you have a probe thermometer aim for a temperature of 82ºc. As soon as you think the sauce is ready pour it into the bowl through the sieve. Don’t hesitate. If the sauce become too hot it will separate like scrambled egg. If its not ready, just return it to the pan and cook it a little more. If you are looking at creamy scrambled egg a quick bash with a hand blender will smooth things out. The sauce will be a bit insipid, hopefully they will all be too drunk to notice………
I don’t have a steamer, or slow cooker. Can I still make this?
Yes, you can cook the pudding in a saucepan. Make sure there is plenty of room around the pudding and very importantly on top. Place an old plate upturned in the bottom of the pan and set the pudding on the plate. This prevents the pudding been in direct contact with the hot metal of the pan. Pour boiling water into the pan halfway up the basin. Pop the lid onto the pan and cook on a low simmer. Checking the water level from time to time.
Tip An old kitchen trick is to put a few small pebbles into the pan around the pudding.
As the water simmers the pebbles make a noise in the pan. If the water becomes dangerously low, they stop moving and the noise stops. This gives you an audible warning of the pan boiling dry.
How do I make fresh breadcrumbs?
Easy– take some fresh white bread and remove the crusts. Bread the bread down into suitable pieces and pop them into a food processor. Chop for a couple of minutes and he-presto you have breadcrumbs.
TIP Look out for discounted bread in the shops and turn it into breadcrumbs. Fill zip seal plastic bags with the crumbs and freeze them. In that way you always have breadcrumbs for your puddings, bread sauce or stuffing’s.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
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How to use perforated tart rings, this method is ideal for contemporary, straight sided tarts. And in my view, this suits the smaller sizes perfectly. The pastry rings I am using are stainless steel 7cm x 2cm perforated rings. The holes allows any moisture to ventilate away and heat to penetrate providing a crisp finish to the pastry. These are ideal served for afternoon tea or as a smaller dessert.
They are also great as a picnic item using basic savory shortcrust or parmesan pastry for a cheese and leek quiche, or red onion and goats cheese tart.
Lining perforated tart rings
For this technique you need a workable pastry such as our sweet rich almond shortcrust pastry which can be used to make a chocolate tart, lemon curd tart, caramel tart etc. Do read our postBlind Baking Made Easy to line a larger tart tart shell for a larger number of people
You will need :-
Pastry rings
A plastic cutting board that fits into the fridge
Rolling mat (optional)
Rolling pin (polyurethane preferably)
Small teaspoon
Small pastry brush
1 Egg yolk beaten with a dash of water
Baking beans (I used dried peas, cheaper, and better)
Greaseproof paper
If it’s a warm day pop your rolling pin into the fridge. I always use a silicone rolling mat, which can go into the fridge, but dry off any condensation before using. Your work surface can also be chilled simply by using a shallow oven tray with some ice and a little water added. Place it on the work surface where you want to work, and it will be chilled down in a few minutes. It’s also a great help to have a small cutting board that will fit into the fridge to rest the pastry later.
perforated tart rings
Take about two thirds of the chilled pastry and roll it out roughly the thickness of a £1.00 coin. This will be the base of out tarts so make sure the shape will fit four tart rings. Try not to go overboard with the flour when rolling out, a light dusting should be plenty. If you can see flour on the surface of the pastry, brush it off with a soft paint brush. Position the ring on the pastry and press down to cut through the dough.
placing the rings to chill
Remove the scrap pastry between the rings then using a pastry scraper carefully lift the rings on to a lined baking tray and place them to rest in a cool place.
Now for the sides.
Take the reserved pastry and begin to roll it out the same thickness as before but this time we need strip of pastry about 22cm long and cm wide. Using the rolling pin transfer the rolled dough to the cutting board then place the whole board in the fridge for 10 to 15 minutes to rest and firm up.
cutting pastry strips
Once it’s ready take the board from the fridge and using a cook’s knife cut 2cm wide strips down the length of the pastry. Once that’s done square off the ends to give you 22cm long strips.
Now for the tricky bit. Have a thin blunt ended tool to hand, a small teaspoon is good. Lift one of the strips and feed it into the ring wrapping it around the inner surface of the ring and sitting on the pastry base. As the pastry comes together trim off any excess, and join the two ends of the strip together.
Gently push the pastry strip down into the base, but be careful not to press the pastry hard against the ring or the pastry may be forced through the perforations and become welded to the ring.
Using a small brush apply a little of the beaten egg yolk to the bottom seal and press the join together with the tip of the spoon. Again, be gentle or you will break through the pastry. Place the lined shells into the fridge for at least 15 minutes to rest, then we are ready to bake.
Baking the tarts.
Getting ready to bake.
Heat the oven to 180˚c (fan) 200˚(conventional). Remove the tarts from the fridge and transfer them onto a baking sheet lined with greaseproof paper. You will also need discs of greaseproof at least double the diameter of the tart rings you are using.
Lined pastry shells
Take each disc and scrunch it up in your hands. Give it a really good bashing as this allow it to bend into the shape of our tarts. With a pair of scissors make cuts inwards all around each disc leaving an uncut center roughly the diameter of the tart. Line each tart with a disc of paper pushing it down well into the corners then fill each tart with baking beans. I always use dried peas for this, they are cheap and can be used many times.
Bake in the center of the oven for 10-12 minutes when they should be golden brown on top. Remove them from the oven and take out the baking beans and paper disks. Return the tarts to the oven for three minutes to dry out the insides, then let them cool on the baking sheet.
Cooked individual pastry shells
To simplify things all this can be done the day before they are needed. Make sure they are completely cooled and store in an airtight container. Alternatively, the shell could be frozen in the box to use at a later date. Just be careful not to shake the box about and break up the contents. To defrost place then on a cooling wire in a warm place.
Enjoy Life !
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here
Blind baking made easy, this is not an overly arduous process but following a few basic steps will ensure perfect results every time. We will show you how to create a blind baked tart shell ready to be used with a variety of fillings. This is quite a long explanation but it’s worth the effort in reading all the way through.
Tips,
I would always recommend baking using metal tins and rings for blind baking. Silicone containers can also a be used for general baking. But I think the robustness of metal give a more reliable result for tarts and flans. I’m not a fan of ceramic quiche or flan dishes. The material is too thick for fast heat transfer and it’s very difficult to remove the finish article from the dish.
For deeper robust tarts I like to use a 23cm x 3cm loose bottomed tart shell. The ones made by masterclass are excellent quality and will last for years.
Baking sheets should be robust enough not to bend or warp in the oven. An increasing number of chefs are using perforated baking sheets or baking mats which allow the hot air to circulate around the pastry more efficiently.
As to the baking-
Remember all ovens are different, some run a little hotter some cooler. Some ovens they will have one side hotter than the other. This requires you to turn the food around to even things out half way through cooking. Trust yourself, you know your oven better that anybody. Don’t be a slave to a recipe – even mine! If you find your food over colouring turn the oven down a little. And if you need to turn the food around, do it quickly without leaving the oven door open for ages.
Now if you haven’t already done so, look up our post Getting to Grips with Pastry to discover how easy it is to make your own pastry.
Lining a loose bottomed tart shell.
Now we have our pastry well chilled, but if you’re trying to use any pastry in a hot kitchen or at home on a warm summer’s day it’s a great help to chill anything in contact with the pastry.
Work surfaces can be cooled by placing a baking tray where to plan to roll out and throwing some ice cubes into the tray. As they melt it will cool the work surface for you. Make sure you dry off the surface before you begin.
While the surface is cooling pop the rolling pin into the fridge to cool down. I prefer to use a polypropylene pin that is easy to keep clean but also will stay chilled for ages it left in the fridge overnight.
I would always recommend baking using metal tins and rings for blind baking. Silicone is also a great material for general baking, but I think the robustness of metal gives a more reliable result for tarts and flans.
I’m not a fan of ceramic quiche or flan dishes, the material is too thick for fast heat transfer and it’s very difficult to remove the finish article from the dish.
Rolled pastry ready for use
Down to work. Lightly flour the work surface and place your pastry in the centre. Begin to roll gently with the pin, turning around the pastry as you go to even out the stress. Keep rolling and turning dusting with a pinch of flour if needed but don’t use handfuls of it.
Once you have a circle of pastry large enough to fill the tart shell and about 5mm thick roll the pastry around the pin. Bring up the tart tin then carefully unroll the pastry allowing it to drop into the shell taking care not to cut the pastry off on the edges of the tin.
Crimping in the edges
Now for the clever bit!
Take a small piece of spare dough and wrap it in cling film. Use this to press the dough down into the corners of the shell and around the fluted edges. Using your fingers will cut through the pastry. But the soft ball of dough will gently form the pastry to the shape of the shell. If the tart is to be filled with a custard base like a lemon tart don’t remove the excess pastry from the top. Carefully fold it over the rim on the outside. This will stop the pastry shrinking down inside the rim during baking. And prevent any liquid seeping down between the cooked shall and the tin when the tart is filled for its second bake.
If the shell is to be filled with a firmer filling after baking. Trim off the excess pastry and pinch up the rim with the fingertips to fix it to the top of the tin. As soon as the tart is completed place it into the fridge to rest for at least an hour before baking.
Baking the shell.
Its fairly frequent practice in commercial kitchens to use several layers of cling film to line the shell before adding weight to hold the pastry down. It works very well and produces very neat straight sides as the film moulds to the shape of the shell. This keeps pressure on the pastry preventing it from lifting or swelling while in the oven. If your pastry shell is to have a dry or thick filling added you can lightly prick the base with a fork to release steam.
If, however if you’re using a thin custard like filling, I would avoid this as the filling may leak though to the meatal shell and weld the pastry to the shell.
However, the court is out relating to the possibility of plasticiser leaching into the pastry with the heat of the oven. The film won’t melt it, needs a bit over 200˚c to do that, and we are generally baking at about 175˚c – 180˚c. Commercial film is stronger and thicker than the type to use at home. And with the possible plasticiser problem I recommend using greaseproof paper at home.
Using greaseproof paper
Cut off a square of greaseproof at least 6cm larger than the diameter of the tart shell. Fold it in half then turn 90º and fold in half again to form a square. Find the corner of the square that was the centre of the sheet. Hold the corner between finger and thumb then fold the opposite end of the paper over a little like making a paper plane. Keep repeating the folds until you have a thick wedge shape. Now using scissors trim the open end of the paper wedge in a curve to remove all the loose sections. Open out the paper and with any luck you will have a circle of greaseproof large that the pastry shell.
Before using the paper to line the shell scrunch it up in your hands. In fact, it’s best to squash and crush it two or three times before use. The idea is to make the paper a forgiving as possible and mould itself to the pastry without forming gaps or cutting through the pastry.
Getting ready to bake.
Before we get to the next steps turn on the oven to, we are going to bake at 170ºc -180º (fan) 185˚c – 200˚c conventional but I want you to turn the oven up another 20˚c. then place your baking sheet into the oven to heat up.
Take the lined tart shell and carefully place the paper on top of the pastry. Press the paper into the corners of the shell and add some weight into the paper to hold the pastry down.
Using dried peas as weight.
Personal preference here is simply to use dried peas. They are cheap, work well and can be re-used many times. Ceramic baking beans don’t do a better job and cost a fortune and please don’t use rice! Some people advocate rice, but I think it’s a nightmare. Its difficult to remove the rice neatly with the paper after baking, it falls all over the place. Also, and more importantly it can find its way between the paper and the pastry during filling. If that happens the rice sinks into the pastry during baking and is exceedingly difficult to remove. Fine if you like crunchy pastry!
Clever baking.
When you are ready to bake open the oven and slide the tart shell onto the pre-heated baking sheet. Turn the oven down to the correct baking temperature and set a timer for 12 minutes.
The blind baked tartshell
The idea is quite simple, the act of opening the door and putting in the tart cools the oven down this means the pastry begins to cook at the correct temperature, not sitting in too cool an oven and melting before beginning to set.
If we put the tart into the oven on a cold tray it will take ages for the base of the tart to heat though and again it will be soft, and none of want a soggy bottom, do we….
After the 12 minutes remove the tray from the oven and SHUT THE OVEN DOOR! I don’t know how many times I have watched somebody checking their baking with the oven door wide open. Then they can’t understand why they get poor results.
Carefully lift one edge of the paper and have a look at the base of the shell. If it looks uncooked return the tray to the oven for 3-4 minutes more. If the pastry looks cooked but moist lift the paper and beans out of the tart the return it to the oven for another 3 minutes to dry the base.
And bingo… you should have a blind baked tart shell to fill or use as you wish. This process is the same for large or small individual tarts, give it a go. Check out our post on a Pear and Blueberry Frangipane Tart to test out your new skills.
There is of course an alternative option of using bottomless tart rings. these are often perforated to allow moisture to escape the pastry during baking and give a crisper finish. Once you have had a chance to practice the basics have a look at our post on how to use perforated tart rings.
Enjoy Life!
John.
Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.
Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.
If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here