Tag: knowledge

How to make, The Best, Scottish Cullen Skink.

How to make, The Best, Scottish Cullen Skink.

One of my favourite Scottish dishes, Cullen Skink is a rich fish soup with leek and potatoes. The name originates from Cullen a small fishing village on the Northeast coast of Scotland. And the term ‘Skink is derived from the Gaelic for ‘essence’ a good description of the aroma of fishy peat smoke coming from the haddock.

How to Become a Garlic Expert, Every Time You Cook

How to Become a Garlic Expert, Every Time You Cook

How to Become a Garlic Expert, every time you cook is often a mystery to the British. While other cultures across the world utilise garlic in many forms, we simply push a clove of garlic into a crude metal press and squeeze the life out of the clove into whatever we think will benefit from a hit of flavour. Leaning how to use garlic properly will open up avenue in your cooking.

How to make Perfect Mashed Potatoes-Pommes Puree.

How to make Perfect Mashed Potatoes-Pommes Puree.

How to make Perfect Mashed Potatoes. One of life’s guilty pleasures has to be a bowl of hot mashed potato. And it is one of the most versatile products that we can use to create a great plate of food. They can be used to form a foundation for the presentation, provide a contrasting texture on the plate, and become ‘a vehicle of flavour’. That is, they become a method of adding a complimentary flavour to a plate. Such as horseradish mash with beef, or saffron mash with fish. In a similar way, they can absorb flavour on a plate such as the gravy of a stew or braise.

Understanding Perfect Mashed Potatoes.

The Potatoes.

Red Rooster Potatoes
Red Rooster Potatoes

Potato varieties can be broken down according to their starch content. The easiest way to think of this is.

  • Waxy.
  • Floury
  • All purpose

For a good mash we need a potato  that is not waxy but won’t fall apart in the pan and produce a wet sloppy mash.

Good varieties for mash are.

Vivaldi.

Rich, creamy and sweet, these potatoes taste like they’ve already been buttered. Perfect for mash, Vivaldi also make great jacket potatoes and are particularly good at absorbing flavours when dressed in sauces or oils.

Desiree.

Red-skinned potatoes with a fairly waxy texture that work well as an all-rounder. Their creamy yellow flesh makes a good mash.

Marabel.

One of the best potatoes for mashing thanks to its incredibly creamy texture and rich, sweet flavour.

Great all purpose potatoes, that make good mash-

Red Roosters.

One of the most versatile varieties around, suitable for most uses. Mostly oval shaped making them ideal for my recommendation on cutting the potato.

Maris Piper.

The most widely grown potatoes in the UK as they’re great roasted, mashed, boiled, chipped, or baked, despite being dry and floury.

King Edwards.

King Edward potatoes are renowned for its light fluffy texture, making a great mash. Again, mostly oval shaped.

Waxy potatoes.

Waxy potatoes are totally unsuitable for mashing. So, ones to avoid are Charlottes, Rattes, Jersey Royals, and Desiree.

These varieties don’t break down, and when you start to work the potato, it will be become sticky and waxy, more like wallpaper paste.

How to make Perfect Mashed Potatoes.

You will need.

  • Suitable saucepan and lid.
  • Heatproof spatula
  • Potato peeler
  • Chopping board and cook’s knife
  • Food mill, flat sieve, or potato ricer.

Enough for four people.

  • 600g               mid floury potatoes, I’ve used Red Roosters
  • 60g                 unsalted butter
  • 4tbsp              double cream
  •                        Sea salt

The two crucial factors.

We need to cook the potatoes evenly without have ether uncooked potato or the potatoes dissolving into the cooking water. To achieve this, we need to control both the distance the heat needs to travel in the potato and the speed of cooking.

Size really does matter.

Choosing even sized and shaped potatoes makes this a breeze. Don’t worry if that’s not possible just keep the following in mind when cutting the potatoes for the pot. The heat will penetrate the potato by the shortest route. If you have simply cut lumps of potato the heat will have further to travel, and the potato may become waterlogged, or the corners will break off into the water.

 Once you have chosen your potatoes, it’s time to get to work. Wash and peel them using a peeler, a knife is far to wasteful. Cut the potatoes in half longways, not across the width as you would do for roasting. This will give you a larger piece that you might be used to but look closely at it and you will see the potato is much thinner cut this way.

Cutting potatoes, lengthways
Cutting potatoes, lengthways

Some people advocate cutting the potato into cubes to cook quickly. But I think that produces to many vulnerable corners to fall off during cooking.

Perfect Mashed Potatoes need careful cooking.

Cover the potatoes with cold water and two generous pinches of salt and bring to the simmer. I prefer to do this with the lid off so I can keep and eye on the pan.

Cooking the potatoes on a gentil simmer
Cooking the potatoes on a gentil simmer

The important thing is not to rapidly boil the potatoes. It’s a common idea that turning up the heat on food will make it cook quicker. Well, NO. It will make the food cook blacker as it burns, or in our case as make potato soup, instead of mash.

We need the heat to cook the potato through, but a simmer is plenty of heat to do that. The difference between boiling and simmering is only 3-4˚c. But boiling the pan will throw the potatoes against each other and the sides of the pan. That will simply break off the soft, cooked corners, which will dissolve into the cooking water.

Pop a lid on the pan by all means but keep a close eye on how fast the water is moving.

Drying the cooked potato.

Check if the potatoes are cooked with the tip of a knife and if ready drain off the water. The best way of doing this is with the lid but take great care not to burn yourself with the hot water or steam. If that’s not possible use a colander. But check that the potato has not blocked up all the holes and is still sitting in hot water.

Drying the cooked potatoes
Drying the cooked potatoes

Return the potatoes to the pan and place the pan back over a very low heat and let any remaining moisture evaporate away for a couple of minutes.

Time for the mashing.

A Moulin, or food millUsing a Moulin
Using a Moulin

My favourite tool for mashing the cooked potatoes is a moulin. This tool has been around for decades and guarantees lump free purees. On the flip side its also great for soups, leaving just a little texture in the finished soup.

Some chefs favour a drum sieve. This is a flat sieve where a wire mesh is pulled taught over a rigid frame. Again, a very useful tool, but been large a bit awkward to store at home. Small amounts of potato can be pressed through a standard kitchen sieve. But its shape is not ideal and you risk overworking the potato. Our third option is a Potato Ricer, for most people this may be ideal. Its only downside is that it can only perform the one function of mashing potatoes.

Using a potato ricer
Using a potato ricer

If you are planning to serve the mashed potato to guests, I would recommend doing all the work up to this stage in advance. Cover the prepared potato and it will be fine kept at room temperature for an hour or two.

Finishing Perfect Mashed Potatoes.

When you are ready to serve take a pan suitable to reheat the mash without the mix been too deep. Up to 50mm is ideal, place the pan on the heat and add the butter. My preference is to use both butter and double cream. Some people prefer to use only butter, but whatever you choose, Don’t use Milk. Milk will make the mash very wet and grainy.

Re-heating the mashed potato in butter
Re-heating the mashed potato in butter

As the butter begins to melt add the potato. Don’t drop it all in at once, add it to the pan in two or three batches. As the first batch comes together, then add the next.

Adding a dash of cream
Adding a dash of cream

When all the potato are in the pan, add a drop of the cream. As you mix it in you will see the potato form a smoother, more coherent mass. Add more cream until you are happy with the consistency. You may not need all the cream; you may need a little more. It all depends on the type of potato used, time of year and how well the cooking has been carried out.

Perfect Mashed Potatoes
Perfect Mashed Potatoes

You can also add any flavourings you want to use, here is a few ideas to get you going.

Crispy bacon and leek mash

Mustard mash

Horseradish mash

Roast Garlic mash

Cheese mash

Spring onion mash – Champ

Pesto mash

Caramelised onion mash

Truffle oil mash

 
Can I cook my potatoes the day before?

Well yes you can. Take the potatoes to the stage where they have been put tough the moulin or sieve, then cover and let cool completely. When you need to serve them, reheat as in the recipe, you may need a spot more cream than when freshly cooked. The flavour won’t be as good as when freshly cooked but if you are adding a flavouring, it will be difficult to tell.

I am dairy free, what can I use to make mash?

You can use vegetable-based spreads of course, but some can make the mash a little oily.

Try full fat coconut milk instead. Put the can in the fridge overnight, then when opened you will find all the rich fat has floated to the top and set. Use some of this coconut fat in place of butter. The coconut water sitting below the fat can be used to loosen the mash if needed.

Enjoy life!

John.

Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.

Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.

Dusting with flour

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© Copywrite, John Webber. 2024

How to make Braised Oxtail, with Root Vegetables and Sage

How to make Braised Oxtail, with Root Vegetables and Sage

Braised Oxtail is my idea of heaven on a cold winter’s day. So, with the frost on the ground and minus five on the thermometer I decided the time was right to get cooking.

For me Braised Oxtail is the pinnacle of meat eating. Its not difficult to cook, but it does take a little time. If the idea of having the oven on for such a long cook, use a slow cooker to do most of the cooking.

How to make Ricciarelli Biscuits, an Italian Christmas Treat

How to make Ricciarelli Biscuits, an Italian Christmas Treat

These Italian delicate almond cookies with a melt in the mouth centre are usually enjoyed during Christmas time in Tuscany. Try them out as an alternative to or in addition to mince pies when entertaining guest over the holiday.

Simple, Duck Confit with Lentils, Bacon, and Chestnuts.

Simple, Duck Confit with Lentils, Bacon, and Chestnuts.

This Simple Duck Confit is both rustic and refined. The process of curing and cooking the meat in fat produces a flavour unobtainable buy any other method. And I love it! I’m serving the confit with a Lentil, Bacon, and Chestnuts Stew, a great winter warmer.

What is Confit ?

This method of cooking meat originated with the need to preserve meat before the days of refrigeration. The general method of cooking the meat is similar to Rillettes but in this case the meat is cured then cooked slowly in fat. The cooked meat would have then been stored in jars covered with the cooking fat to exclude the air. This would have allowed the meat to be kept for several months. Of course the whole portioned bird would have been cooked but to day as we have no need to store the meat its generally the legs which are cooked. The breast been fried or roasted. Cooking the meat in this way produces a flavour unobtainable by any other method. And the gentle cooking renders a tender moist meat falling off the bone.

Duck Confit.

Serves 4.

You will need:-

  • Ovenproof casserole with lid large enough to take the duck.
  • Glass or stainless-steel dish
  • Chopping board and knife
  • Heatproof bowl for used duck fat.
  • Baking tray on which to roast the duck.
  • Pastry brush

Stage 1

  • 4              Gressingham Duck Legs
  • 4 tsp        flaky sea Salt (heaped)
  • ½ tsp       thyme leaves
  • 2             cloves of garlic
  • 1tsp        black peppercorns
  • 6             juniper berries chopped.

The day before- curing the meat.

Breaking down the peppercorns and juniper
Breaking down the peppercorns and juniper

Chop the juniper berries and garlic cloves and add to the salt. Coarsely crush the peppercorns and stir into the salt along with the thyme leaves.

Cutting around the ankle of the leg
Cutting around the ankle of the leg

Using a sharp knife, make a cut down to the bone around the ‘ankle’ of each leg and trim off any excess fat. Don’t throw the fat away we will add it to the cooking fat to gain flavour.

The cure applied to the legs
The cure applied to the legs

Place the legs skin side down in a glass or stainless steel shallow dish and sprinkle with the salt cure. Rub the slat well into the meat using all the cure. Cover the dish and refrigerate for a minimum of 4 hours and a maximum of 12 hours for the flavours to penetrate the flesh.

Have a look at our Food Files page Astonishing Salt to get a better understanding on how salt works and how to use it.

Stage two – cooking the meat.

  • Duck or goose fat to cover the meat.
  • ½               bay Leaf
  • 3                cloves of garlic
  • Small         sprig of fresh thyme

Remove the legs from the dish, (some brine will have developed around the duck). Brush off the excess cure and rise under running water for 5 seconds, do not leave the legs sitting in water. Dab with a clean towel to remove any traces of moisture.

Set the legs into the casserole and pour the fat over, enough to cover the meat.

Add the thyme and bay leaf, then bruise the garlic with the back of a knife and add to the pan (do not season).

Braising the Duck Confit

The duck ready for the oven
The Duck Confit ready for the oven

Bring the mixture up to almost a simmer, if the fat gets too hot the meat will start to fry and dry out. Place on the lid and cook in a very low oven for 2 to 3 hours. It’s very difficult to give an exact cooking time according to the thickness of the legs.

When the legs are cooked allow them to cool in the fat. When cool carefully lift the legs from the casserole onto a clean tray. Once completely cold cover and refrigerate until needed, )they should be good for about three to five days in the fridge.

Storing the Duck Confit Fat.

Be sure to keep the cooking fat. Strain it into a heatproof bowl and cool completely. The fat can now be lifted from the meat jelly below and frozen until needed again. its also great for making the best roast potatoes possible. The jelly can also be frozen and used in making stews and sauces. Use it with care as it will be a little salty,

Lentil, Bacon and Chestnut Stew.

Serves 4

You will need: –

  • Chopping board and knife
  • Shallow saucepan with lid
  • Heatproof spatula
  • 4  deep plates on which to serve.4                     
Autumn lentil, chestnut, and bacon stew ingredients
Autumn lentil, chestnut, and bacon stew ingredients
  • 2tbsp              olive or rapeseed oil
  • 4                     small banana shallots, peeled with root intact
  • 2                     cloves of garlic
  • 100g               smoked bacon lardons.
  • 1                    stick of celery cut into 1cm dice.
  • 1                     med carrot cut into 1 cm dice.
  • 1tsp                tomato puree
  • 250g               lentil de Puy
  • 800ml             chicken stock
  • 1                     bay leaf
  • 1                     sprig of rosemary
  • 8                     brown mushrooms
  • 16 peeled and cooked chestnuts
  • 2 tbsp             chopped parsley to serve.
  • runny honey to glaze the duck
Adding the vegetables
Adding the vegetables

Heat the pan and add the oil. Tip the lardons into the pan and begin to fry. Don’t allow the pan to become too hot and burn the bacon. After 3 – 4 minutes reduce the heat slightly and add the shallots. Peel and slice the garlic and add to the shallots with the diced celery and carrot.

Cook carefully for another 3 minutes or so. Watch out you don’t burn the garlic as it’s a flavour that can’t be masked and will spoil the dish. If you are unlucky enough to burn it – start again, its not worth carrying on! Mix in the tomato puree followed by the stock, and sage, then bring to the simmer.

Rinsing the lentils
Rinsing the lentils

Rinse the lentils under running water checking from small stones. Add the lentils to the pan mixing well, don’t season yet. Bring the pan to a bear simmer, pop on the lid and cook for 40 minutes. Check the pan every 15 minutes stirring to avoid the lentils sticking to the bottom of the pan.

Trimming the duck legs.

Turn on the oven and set it at 200˚c – 180˚c fan then remove the cooked duck from the fridge. The knuckle end of the leg should pull off easily due to the cut we made before cooking. This gives a clean end of bone which presents well.

Glazing the duck legs.

Roasting the glazed duck legs
Roasting the glazed duck legs

Lay the legs skin side up on a tinfoil lined baking tray with a gap between them. Pop the legs into the oven and cook until heated through (83˚c if you’re using your probe thermometer) and the skin is golden and crispy. When ready brush with runny honey and keep warm

Serving the Duck Confit.

Adding mushrooms and herbs
Adding mushrooms and herbs

On your last check of the pan, slice the mushrooms and stir into the lentils with half the chopped parsley. When the lentils are cooked pull the pan to one side and heat four deep plates.

The finished Autumn lentil, chestnut, and bacon stew
The finished Autumn lentil, chestnut, and bacon stew

Remove the rosemary then ladle the stew between the plates. Place a duck leg on each plate and garnish with chopped parsley.

Simple Duck Confit
Simple Duck Confit

Enjoy life!

John.

Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.

Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.

If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here

©John Webber. 2023

Irresistibly Easy, Chocolate Custard Cookies

Irresistibly Easy, Chocolate Custard Cookies

These Chocolate Custard Cookies are so easy to make, which is a good job as they don’t last long when people start tucking in. They are great just served as a cookie adults and children both love them.

Make your own Exotic Flavoured Gin at Home.

Make your own Exotic Flavoured Gin at Home.

If you are a lover of long cool drinks, then this is for you. They are easy to make and all you really need is some space to store the gin while it is steeping and the patience not to get stuck in too quickly. I always fill hold of some 250ml bottles to use as Christmas presents, always welcome gifts.

Astonishing Salt, How and Why we use it

Astonishing Salt, How and Why we use it

Astonishing Salt, no other ingredient I know has had a greater effect on cooking and the kitchen. We need it to live, but an excess is bad for us and may even kill us!

So why do we have a love affair with salt? And what does it actually do? Read on and I’ll do my best to explain.

Astonishing Salt, and Flavour.

Salt has a profound effect on flavour, or what we perceive as flavour.

How may times have you seen somebody receive their food and immediately sprinkle salt over the plate? The perceived wisdom been it will taste better by adding salt. Years ago, this practice led to some restaurants removing the salt and pepper from the tables.

Adding salt during a cooking process allows it to blend and react with the food. Adding salt at the table will allow it to become the dominant flavour. It doesn’t bind the flavours together and can leave a salty aftertaste in the mouth.

The need for Salt.

As we are programmed to like salt (as we need it to live) salty snacks are addictive. But not that’s not the affect we want from our cooking. Salt can make food taste better. It has the effect of reducing bitterness and enhances both sweet and savoury notes. Let’s have a look at that.

Astonishing Salt, and Aroma

Surprisingly salt also lifts the aroma of food by drawing out more volatile substances into the air. And somehow enhances our sense of smell.

That trick alone is highly valuable to a chef as the aroma of food is one of the greatest assets in a customer’s flavour perception of a dish. Think of the smell of roasting coffee, cooking bacon or the memory of the markets on your last foreign holiday.

Ever wondered why your told to bake bread if you’re trying to sell your house? Or why supermarkets have on site bakeries? Aromas affect our mood and how we feel, and our enjoyment of the world around us.

Don’t be Bitter.

One of the most useful ways of seasoning with salt is using it to reduce bitterness.

For this to work the salt needs to be taken together with the food. The salt and bitter need to be in contact with your flavour receptors on the tongue at the same time. There are many examples of this.

Some coffee perfectionists will add a tiny amount to the ground coffee before brewing.

The salted rim of a margarita cocktail has the effect of dampening bitter tastes. The rim helps to counteract any bitterness from the orange liqueur or the tequila, which, in turn, enhances both the drink’s sweet and sour notes.

Bring on the Sweetness.

In conjunction with reducing bitterness, salt can increase our perception of sweetness.

If we eat a food that has both bitter and sweet notes our brain will tend to cancel the two out against each other. By adding a little salt (not enough to become dominant) the bitter notes will be held back making the food taste sweeter to our brain.

Try this out on a grapefruit segment or tomato wedge. Add a few grains of salt and they will appear sweeter that they were.

Coarse, Table and Flaky Sea Salt
Coarse, Table and Flaky Sea Salt

Types of salt.

Seasoning salts.

Table salt.

Also known as “iodized salt,” table salt has very fine grains and contains potassium iodide and an anti-caking agent that helps prevent it from clumping. Because the anti-caking agent can give off a metallic taste when used in large quantities, table salt shouldn’t be used in savoury recipes. It can be used when baking, though, because these types of recipes typically only call for small quantities of salt.

Pickling salt.

Used only for pickling, this coarse salt contains no iodine, minerals, or caking agent.

Curing Salt.

Butchers pink salt
Butchers pink salt

Curing Salt is also known as Prague Powder, or Pink Salt by butchers. It is a salt used to cure meats while help preserve them and prevent the meat from turning brown. Sodium Nitrate is added to the salt and given a pink colour to identify it from normal salts.

Curing salt is used in the manufacture of hams, bacon and sausages. A variation of curing salt is used in dried meats like Salami.

Sea salt

Natural Flaky Sea Salt
Natural Flaky Sea Salt

My personal favourite, and immensely diverse.

Harvested from evaporated sea water, sea salt can be either very or lightly salty tasting, depending on where it’s harvested, so make sure to taste it before using it. Sea salt also contains loads of minerals so it can have an intricate flavour, but since it’s fine or medium grained, it can be used in either savoury or sweet recipes.

Finishing and Flavouring Salts.

These are varieties of salt that have ether additional or added flavours. They are used to compliment or finish a dish by sprinkling on top.

French grey sea salt.

Like U.K. Sea salt this is produced from Atlantic Sea water evaporated from tidal pods on the coast of France.

Often sold as Sel Gris it has a grey colour from the minerals deposited with the salt. Best used as a finishing salt, sprinkled on food.

Red Hawaiian Salt.

Red Hawaiian salt is sea salt that is mixed with iron oxide-rich volcanic clay. Its flavour is described as nutty. Its striking red colour makes it perfect for garnishing finished dished.

Black Hawaiian salt.

This salt has a strong earthy flavour produced adding activated charcoal to the natural sea salt.

Smoked salt.

Smoked salt is made by literally smoking sea salt over hard woods. The longer the smoking process takes, the stronger the flavour and colour will be. Best used to impart a smoky flavour to sauces or just sprinkled on top of the food.

Himalayan Black Salt.

This is a very distinctive salt with the mild sulphurous taste and aroma of cooked eggs. Rock salt is cooked with charcoal, herbs, and seeds for a day.

Can be used in some spice blends and sometimes used in vegan cookery to add the flavour of egg.

Himalayan Pink Salt.

Himalayan Pink Salt
Himalayan Pink Salt

This is a very interesting salt. It originates from the Himalayan Mountains in Pakistan where it is mined. It can be used as a seasoning salt, been one of the purest salt available, but is also available in a versatile block form.

A butcher friend of mine lined his cold store with blocks of pink salt. The blocks had the effect of drying out the air in the store to improve the texture of the meat and the salt imparted a subtle flavour into the meat as the exchange took place.

Using at Home.

Now that’s not an option at home but its quite possible to cook food directly on a hot block of Himalayan salt. This is a great way of providing entertainment for your guest while creating a unique flavour. If you have a suitable heatproof stand for your salt block this can be done at the table. Letting your guests cook their own food themselves. This is best suited to quick cooking foods such as thinly sliced beef, fish, or shellfish. Avoid meats like chicken and pork for fears of undercooking. And watch out for your smoke alarm!

Cooking on Himalayan Salt Blocks.

A Himalayan Salt Block
A Himalayan Salt Block

Heating the block.

The first thing to do is heat the salt block. This needs to be slowly done to avoid the block from cracking. Pop the block into a cold oven and set the temperature to about 120˚c.

Turn on the oven and once the temperature is reached keep heating the block for 10minutes. Increase the temperature to 150˚c again for 10 minutes. Finally bring the temperature to 200-220. For a final 10 minutes.

It is possible to heat the block over a gas burner set to a low flame. The block will take a good 20 to 30 minutes to reach a cooking temperature. This can be tricky and needs care not to break the block moving it off the stove. Alternatively try the process on the BBQ were there’s no need to move the salt around.

The Cooking.

The food to be cooked needs a light dusting of oil before been placed on the block, DON’T season it!

 Shake off any excess oil then lay the food onto the hot block. Don’t move it around, let a crust form and it will not stick to the surface of the block. When watching somebody on a BBQ its common to see them constantly moving the food around. That’s a sure-fire way of making it stick. Leave it alone, watch the heat climb up through the food then turn it once and leave it until its ready.

The block will impart a pleasant salty slightly smoky flavour to the food. Remember the salt block will retain the heat a lot longer than a pan. Let the block cool naturally, before storing.

Rules of working with salt.

When working with stews and sauces add a little salt at the start of cooking. This gives time for the salt to interreact with the flavours in the food.

Add salt to the cooking water of green vegetables apart from peas and beans. The salt will increase the boiling point of the water helping keep the colour. But in the case of peas and broad beans the salt will toughen the sin of the vegetable.

Always, always, taste the food before finishing with salt.

When cooking pasta add a generous pinch of salt to the water as it boils. The salt in the water will season the pasta. Remember to use the cooking water in your pasta sauce if its needs thinning out.

Cake batters, biscuits and doughs benefit from a pinch of salt added to them.

Salt is essential for making bread but remember to keep it away from the yeast. Direct contact with salt will kill the yeast.

Never expose the surface of raw meat or fish to salt for any length of time unless you intend to cure the product. The salt will toughen the surface of the protein and begin to remove natural juices from the food.

The desiccating effect of salt can be useful in removing the bitterness from vegetables like aubergine and courgettes. Light sprinkle the cut surface of the vegetables with salt and leave for 10 minutes. Rinse off the salt and dry the vegetables before cooking.

TIP. A mixture of salt and sugar is very effective for this procedure.

Use a pinch of salt to crush garlic. This is the chef’s way of crushing garlic. Chop the garlic add a good pinch of salt then use the side of the knife to grind the garlic in the salt. Not only does this make a smooth paste of the garlic but also extracts more flavour out of the bulb.

Enjoy Life!

John.

Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.

Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.

If you enjoyed your visit with us, please subscribe up to our newsletter to receive regular updates of what’s new and upcoming at The Westcoaster. Subscribe Here

©John Webber. 2023

How to Make Your Own Pork Sausages.

How to Make Your Own Pork Sausages.

Home-Made Sausages are one of the most flexible foods we have available to us. Whether it’s a comforting plate of bangers and mash, fending off the cold weather. A quick buttered sausage roll as a snack or the compulsory BBQ sausage, it’s a year round go to treat.

How to Sharpen a Knife, The Definitive Guide. Part 1.

How to Sharpen a Knife, The Definitive Guide. Part 1.

Learn how to sharpen your kitchen knives, and keep them sharp in this definitive guide. Part 1, using a whetstone.

My  Essential 12 tips for a Successful Christmas Dinner.

My Essential 12 tips for a Successful Christmas Dinner.

Having a Successful Christmas Dinner.

Christmas is really a once-a-year dinner party. And this is my Essential 12 tips for a Successful Christmas Dinner, without all the stress.

As its only once a year we want to make it special for everybody. But often the day become a chore that YOU don’t enjoy and leaves you no time to enjoy the day with the family.

What’s worse is that dinner party guest are normally very polite and complimentary. Of course, at Christmas we have the pickiest guest of all – The family. So, lets guide you through some hints and tips so make the day less stressful, less work, and more fun!

And if it’s not Christmas? Read on, most of these tips equally apply to any dinner party.

12 tips for a Successful Christmas

Plan ahead.

Don’t leave it until the week before to decide what you’re having for the meal. Remember that good looking starter you saw Jamie Thingamabob produce on TV last week? It may be a great dish, but can you make it in your kitchen? Do you have the right skills or even the right cookware to make it?

Always stick to something you know you can make and works in your kitchen. Don’t plan to roast everything, then find you don’t have enough oven space. Remember your Christmas KISS, (keep it simple, stupid).

If your still looking for ideas, don’t forget to check out our Christmas recipes.

Our Cranberry and Whisky Luxury Mince Pies.

The definitive Chestnut Stuffing.

Helston Pudding a light alternative Christmas pudding.

Make a time plan.

Merry Christmas.
Plan Ahead.

Now you know what you’re serving its time to make a time plan. This should start to when you need to order / buy the ingredients needed. Then work your way right through to putting the food on plates

Be clever with your starters.

Serve some snack and nibbles on the table as the family sit down. If you have ever eaten at a posh restaurant, you may have been served a complimentary ‘Amuse’ as you sit at the table. This originally was designed to sharpen the pallet for the meal, but the main reason may restaurant do this is to by time for then to prepare the starter and main course with you getting bored.

You can do the same thing just by laying out a few bought-in snacks and appointing someone to open the wine. You can now focus on the starter without the slow hand clap coming from the dining room.

Failing that, serve a cold starter that is already on the table before your guest sit down.

Work ahead.

Work as far ahead as you practically can. If you make your own stuffing, make it a couple of weeks ahead then freeze. If you’re roasting a chicken in the weeks before Christmas, put some chicken winglets (you can sometimes by turkey winglets in the butchers) in with the chicken. Get some fresh stock from the supermarket and make your gravy in advance. You guessed it, pop it into the freezer. Some desserts also freeze well or even make a frozen dessert the week before Christmas.

Make sure if you are freezing cooked food, it is completely cold before freezing.

Peel and Chop vegetables the day before.

Root vegetables can be peeled and cut up the day before. Peel your sprouts ready to cook Place a sheet of damp kitchen paper on top then cling film and they will be fine overnight. That means a great deal of time saved on the day, and less mess to deal with.

Blanch green vegetables in the morning.

Brussel Sprouts
Brussel Sprouts

Your firm green vegetables can be ‘Blanched’ in the morning ready to reheat later.

To do this have a large pan of boiling salted water ready on the stove. You will also need a bowl large enough to fit the vegetables three quarters full of iced water.

Drop the green vegetable into the boiling water and return the pan to the boil as quickly as possible. As soon as they are nearly done lift then from the pan into the iced water. When they are completely cold drain them well and dry them off on an old tea towel. Return the vegetables to the dried bowl then pour over a little melted butter. The butter should set on the outside of the veg at which point it can be transferred into microwavable containers. When needed reheat the vegetables in the microwave on half power (don’t nuke them on full power) ready to season and serve.

Use a probe thermometer.

A Probe Thermometer
A Probe Thermometer

For me, this an essential piece of kitchen kit. I could spend all day discussing its benefits. For Christmas, its mainly making sure our meats are not over or under cooked

Turkey needs to be cooked all the way through whereas red meats like venison and beef don’t.

If you have bought a frozen bird, it must be completely thawed before cooking, and that’s harder than you think. Don’t however stick it in the bath or on top of the radiator as I have heard people doing. It will probably take a couple of days in the fridge. And put some kitchen paper around to absorb moisture. Follow the same basic rules as cooking chicken.

Don’t cook your turkey trussed up, it makes the legs difficult to cook through. When the bird has It’s estimated time push the probe of the thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and the thigh. It you get a reading of 74-75˚c, its cooked.

Use a slow cooker for steamed puddings.

Helston Pudding , ready to cook
Helston Pudding , ready to cook

If you are having Christmas pudding or any steamed pudding like my Helston pudding it can take up valuable hob space. Slow cookers are not all that slow nowadays so why not use it to cook the pudding.

Make sure it’s been fully warmed up and filled with boiling water before you pop in the pudding.

Use a thermos flask for sauces.

A Thermos Food Flask
A Thermos Food Flask

When you have made or re-heated your gravy pour it into a clean, pre heated thermos flask. It will happily sit there until you are ready to serve. Less mess and one less thing on the hob.

N.B. this works well for custard or any sauce you need to store hot.

Fit in a good rest.

Christmas Turkey
Christmas Turkey

I’m thinking here of the meat not you. But if you have been clever with your time plan a break should be possible.

Meats need time to recover from the stresses of cooking. I would aim to rest by turkey for at least 45 minutes before carving.

No, it won’t get cold but keep it out of a drafts. Lay a piece of foil over the bird, but don’t wrap it up like a Christmas present. Think of it this way. If it’s been in a red-hot oven for two hours, is it going to cool down in a few minutes? No. In fact meat continues to get hotter in the few minutes after cooking is completed. Check it with your thermometer if you don’t believe me!

Don’t try and plate the whole meal.

The full Christmas dinner can be a heck of a lot of items on one plate. Don’t try and get all of them onto the plate at once. By the time you have done that the food will be cold, and your guest fallen asleep. Rope in a spare pair of hands to distribute stuffing or chipolatas. Place the vegetables in warm bowls on the table so your guests can serve themselves. Get the meat and stuffing onto the plate with some gravy to keep it warm and serve. The bowls of vegetables will keep hot for some time.

Wash up as you go.

Wash up your utensils as you go. If you’re in the habit of pudding dirty items in the sink, you can guarantee the item you need is at the bottom of the sink. Also, if you need to drain anything, you can’t, its already full of equipment. I prefer to keep the dishwasher for the plates and cutlery, but you may be able to fit in a dishwasher load before the meal begins.

And Finally – Keep off the wine, for now.

Its amazing how many people associate cooking and drinking together. Its better to keep eating and drinking together. Resist that glass or two of wine when getting the meal ready. It’s the only recipe you don’t need, and that’s disaster!  Keep yourself, focused and steadily work down your time plan.

Once you’re at the table, there’s plenty of time to catch up.

Merry Christmas.
Merry Christmas.

Enjoy Life! and have a Wonderful Christmas.

John.

Hi, my name is John Webber, award winning chef and tutor, now retired to the west coast of Scotland. Welcome to our blog focusing on food, cooking, and countryside. My aim is to pass on my years of skills and knowledge together with an appreciation of the countryside.

Join us to experience the beauty of the west coast, cook some great food and be at ease in the kitchen.

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©John Webber. 2023

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